Hummer HX Concept Review

His unmistakable HUMMER design and a compact, go-anywhere driving ethic, the HUMMER HX concept challenges the hierarchy of the trail. HUMMER displayed the nimble, reconfigurable off-road in the 2008 North American International Auto Show.

More compact than the Hummer H3 - 81 inches (2057 mm) wide, 103-inch wheelbase (2,616 mm) - the HX concept is an external, two-door vehicle that packs the off-road off-road acumen which HUMMER has become legendary easily convertible into one body that has become accustomed to the track conditions changed, load requirements or passing whims. Its design is based on ideas developed by a trio of young designers who are new HUMMER studio.

"The HX is HUMMER's vision an agile, trail ready, open-air vehicle that fits the lifestyle of those who need or want to drive off-road," said Martin Walsh, General Manager HUMMER. "Of course, carries exceptional off-road capability and distinctive style, which all Hummers are known."

The HX offers an open-air driving experience via a pair of removable roof panels above the driver and front passenger, and a modular, removable rear roof. With the roof panels and roof, the HX becomes a true convertible.

Easy removal of the roof panels and rear-roof assembly enables quick conversion from closed vehicle to an open process. The HX also was designed with several roof assemblies, allowing this versatile vehicle to be configured as an SUT (with the roof assembly removed), a sleek slanted-back or a traditional, wagon-like design that gives a little more space for luggage.

Hummer HX Concept

The HX was shown Slant-back configuration, wearing a desert-inspired, without livery of olive oil to the North American International Auto. Other features include convertible:

Removable doors - easily removable pins in the exposed hinges allow doors to be removed quickly - an appreciated feature of many serious off-road

Removable mudguards - attached rotary valve, quick release fasteners, composite wings can be quickly removed the additional path / rock clearance, or if the flare is damaged, off-road driving

"The modular design of the roof and removable body panels mark an evolution of HUMMER's design aesthetic," said Carl Zipfel, director of design. "These features demonstrate a deeper understanding of enthusiast desires when driving off-road - and the tilt back design gives the HX a look itself."

External Intentional

The design of the HX was driven by input from three young designers who were new to GM and the HUMMER design studio. As part of their "initiation," which were responsible for developing designs for a smaller, younger HUMMER and the HX is a direct result of their creativity. The HX concept is based on a designer original illustrations, but incorporates the best ideas and design elements of others.

"HUMMER appeals to young people around the world and served as a perfect first assignment for our newest talent," said Ed Welburn, vice president, Global Design. "Today's graduates in the design schools are ready to hit the ground running. HUMMER Design Challenge gave our newest designers an opportunity to sprint. "

Inside and out, the HX view purposeful aesthetic that, from the original project ran out of clay models, developed, only six months.

"This is the HUMMER design language stripped of its essence," said David Rojas, creative designer. "The HX has an aggressive appearance and great proportions, with beauty lying in its functional austerity."

Outside, the theme of light and is reflected in the appearance of exposed suspension components including billet aluminum CNC relieves lighting, cleaning and adjustment, bodywork and minimal trim. The theme is a bit to the extreme when the roof panels, roof, fender flares and doors are removed.

Indexes classic HUMMER design for HX instantly recognizable, including round headlamps located in square housings, windshield law profile, minimal overhangs, hood vents and prominent air intakes. The air intakes are functional and feed a V-6 engine under the hood while the hood vents are active - they articulate to allow hot air to escape under the hood.

And while the headlamps and grille are clearly HUMMER cows, they have evolved on the HX with a "chopped circle" motif. Slots grille and headlights, as well as elements within, is the appearance of circles or ovals that have been cut in the top and bottom, creating a unique appearance that speaks to the targeted car design.

"Cut-off 'circles suggest larger, heavy-duty components that were trimmed to fit compact HX," said Rojas.

And while it is unadorned by exterior trim, the HX is, however was equipped with features that speak to HUMMER's legacy of technology and innovation, including HID headlamps with focusing rings that s' is set automatically when turned on - as the autofocus lens reflex type camera. LED technology is used to update the headlights and taillights.

Hummer HX Concept

Interior inspired by the aeronautics

Seat map of inspiration for integrated, all-terrain ready tools, the HUMMER HX interior has a beauty that lies in its deliberate. Inspired by the functional elements and light in the plane.

"Aeronautical parts are designed for both light and strong, that is the feeling exuded by the HX's cabin," said Stuart Norris, interior design director. "There is no point in a cut or appearance - it is an appropriate design that convey beauty through strength."

Strengthening stripped of essence feel, matte olive color was moved inside largely covered with sheet metal panels. The color is accented with pressed or extruded aluminum components, such as handles, switches and other necessary components.

To promote the aviation industry is a powerful instrument panel, which is used to view, extruded aluminum cross-vehicle beam up. Beams, instrument panel and other vital controls are mounted on, and also has a unique, removal top cover that provides significant storage capacity.

"The equipment is part of the style of HX, and remove the top cover reveals a secondary design that enhances the design of vehicles is the basic ethic," said Norris. "When the lid is removed, the interior design to convey the essence even more fundamental - and the underlying structure of the coverage is nice for those who appreciate finely crafted metal."

A rubber floor and ballistic nylon-material covering the instrument panel and other interior components reinforces the functional aesthetic.

Hummer HX Concept
Seating and console details

Like aircraft seats, the HX seats are built on a lightweight framework with minimal components that have holes strength improves lighting and appliances or triangulations. They are mounted on exposed, aircraft-style tracks and trimmed with a waterproof neoprene material.

The HX seats four, a pair of bucket-type seats in the second row. The rear seats mimic the front seats can be removed from the design and generate more cargo space. All seats have four-point racing style seat belts.

The place inside track on both front seats is below the outer edges of the visible in the center console. The console offers exceptional storage capability and houses a single rate that mounts low and out of the way in which the car is parked - also hiding from view the button to start the engine. And 'spring lid that opens when the pilot is ready to select the gear.

The console also houses a place to relax phones, MP3 players and iPod or iPhone. In fact, there is no conventional radio HX-only speakers. Passengers can connect an iPod or similar device, the USB connector to play music in the HX.

"From the console compartment behind the seats, it's just a myriad of storage possibilities within the HX," said Norris. "It 's like a four-wheel backpack that's already equipped with the necessities."

Indicators and tools

The "cut circles" motif of the exterior is seen even within the HX, as the dashboard, air vents, instrument panel, and even the steering wheel carry the design element.

A three-element gauge cluster - each of the three instruments "pods" carries the cut-off circle design - delivers crucial driver information in either a road or off-road mode. This conceptual reconfigurable gauge layout uses LCD screens with multiple configurations, including a navigation system. The navigation system features GPS and compass, and is designed to download information course before going on tour.

The center pod houses a speedometer and evaluate tachometer, but changes to an angle indicator of the wheel when the transmission is in low position. This change in mode off-road from the highway mode gives the driver information that is most relevant to the conditions of the driver. Track View of a camera mounted in the rearview mirror can be displayed on the dashboard, too.

Features Off-road mode of the instrument panel is almost HX tools, while others are mounted for physical use, including a folding shovel, flashlight and a first aid kit. They all wear the "clipped circle" design motif found in the car.

Ready for rocks, trails and much more

With its compact dimensions, almost does not protrude and stick 35-inch tires, the HX is ready for any terrain. Like all HUMMER production models, the HX has sturdy, body-on-frame construction, which is mounted independent front and rear suspension.

The front suspension features an electronic stabilization of the bar off more maneuverability when driving off-road and rear suspension is located with Computer Numerical Control (CNC) machined, billet trailing arms. Robust to shocks with piggyback reservoirs were custom made for the HX by the clash of races known producer of Fox: one mounted on each wheel position.

Hummer HX Concept

A full-time 4WD system pulls the HX over, through and around off-road obstacles. It transfers torque to the front and rear axles, each of which is equipped with a differential lock. The torque meets the trail via custom 35-inch tall off-road tires that are mounted on custom, bead-lock-style wheels, which are two-tone appearance, with dark-painted wheel centers integrated anodized silver ridge.

Low armor kit, including a front skid plate, powetrain protection and more, protects the HX rock rebels and other potentially dangerous objects. A motorized winch is in the front bumper, and the HX has recovery hooks mounted on the front and rear bumpers, in case their help is needed to dispute other unfortunate off-road situations.

Motivation for the HX comes from. E85 FlexFuel 3.6L SIDI V-6 that is backed by a six-speed automatic transmission is associated with the transmission with the 4WD system to offer exceptional low-speed traction and crawling capability. Four-wheel disc brakes provide confident stopping power.

SPECIFICATIONS

Body style / driveline: two-door four-seat convertible, four wheel drive

Construction: welded steel frame, galvanized steel

Engine Type: 3.6L V-6 VVT (variable valve timing) with spark-ignition, direct injection

Displacement (Cu / cc): 217 / 3564

Bore and stroke (mm / in): 3.70 x 3.37 / 94 x 85.6

Block material: sand-cast aluminum with cast-cylinder liner

Material Cylinder head: cast aluminum

Valve train: DOHC, 4 valves per cylinder, variable valve timing (VVT)

Power supply: high-pressure direct fuel injection

Compression ratio: 11,3:1

Horsepower (hp / kW @ rpm): 304 / 227 @ 6300 rpm (EST)

Torque (lb-ft / Nm @ rpm): 273 / 370 @ 5200 rpm (EST)

Fuel: E85 ethanol or regular

Hummer HX Concept

Transmission: Hydra-Matic 6L50 six-speed electronically controlled automatic transmission

Suspension:

front: independent SLA, custom coil-over shocks Fox Racing, 2-in shocks, springs from 2.5 to

Rear semi-final link, coil-over shocks Custom Fox Racing, 2-in shocks, springs from 2.5 to

Suspension Travel (in / mm):

Front: 9 / 228

rear: 11 / 279

Brakes: four disc brakes Brembo 6-piston (front), Brembo 4-piston (rear)

Rotor diameter x thickness (in / mm): 15 x 1.25 / 381 x 31.75

Size and type of wheel: 20 inches x 9 inches

Tires: 35 inch custom Bridgestone Dueler

Wheelbase (in / mm): 103 / 2616

Overall length: 171 / 4343

Overall width (in / mm): 81 / 2057

Overall height (in / mm): 72 / 1829

Track (mm / in): 67 / 1702 (front) 68/1727 (rear)

Minimum ground clearance front (mm / in): 13 / 320

Angle (degrees): 56

Starting angle (degrees): 51

Break Over (degrees): 25

Capacity of the year (percent): 60

Side slope capability (percent): 40

Fording water capacity (in / mm): 24/610 (5 km / h)

Seats: 4

2011 Lotus Elise Review

The Lotus Elise has revolutionized the sports car 14 years ago when the small and light, agile two-seater mid-engined sports car was introduced. Ensure that the Lotus Elise stuck strictly to the fundamental values ​​of performance through lightweight Lotus, Lotus Elise was able to produce supercar performance with the city economy.

Making its debut at the 80th Geneva International Motor Show, the 2011 model year Lotus Elise introduced a range of changes and improvements to maintain its position as a leader in its class.

2011 Lotus Elise

The body - a development

The body of the new Lotus Elise 2011 is an evolution of the design iconic Elise, retaining the character and style, while a more planted, focused attitude and a clean, modern look that connects to Evora. As with all Lotus product design is an exciting blend of dramatic style and functional efficiency

The new Lotus Elise is a fresh body design, the front, including a new bumper, front of the door shell and a Lotus Elise which together give a broader look more road presence.

Behind the new engine of the car is housed in a typical hood "double spine ', while more aggressive lower diffuser is securely wrapped in a sleek new bumper now includes a rear license plate.

2011 Lotus Elise

Projector new units clearly sculpted LED light guides (including daytime running lights and turn signals) give a contemporary touch to this classic design. Moreover, the firm, "mouth" Lotus and familial forms have been carefully carved refined to give a clearer, more dynamic look. The repositioning of the functions light led to the creation of the large cleaning surface of the wings combined with the angle of entry and elegant details leading distributor providing a more extensive planting.

The topic is brought up to clean the cooling fans that are actually finished a new lightweight aluminum mesh, which classically gives the car a sporty look.

The trunk is open from the cockpit instead of a key operation separately. The quality of the impression that the Lotus Elise is continuous throughout the car with the Lotus Elise graphics incorporated in the new LED direction indicators, such as the Evora.

2011 Lotus Elise

The driving position, pedals and steering wheel perfectly placed to support and comfortable seating with ProBax technology means that, like all Lotus cars, the driver becomes part of the car instead of being just a passenger.

The sleek new body aerodynamics are improved with a reduction in the drag coefficient of 4%.

Finally, the choice of two beautifully designed, lightweight wheel, using an incredibly lightweight forged wheels and a new cast wheel completes the picture of this upgrade Lotus sensitive icon.

2011 Lotus Elise

Other changes to the 2011 Lotus Elise

New 2011 Lotus Elise has a number of other changes and improvements with the installation of advanced new 1.6 liter Valvematic meet the Euro 5 legislation. This new engine is a 200cc smaller than the outgoing model Lotus Elise S, and produces a similar power (136 hp, 100 hp, 134 hp 6800 rpm), maximum torque of 160 Nm, 4400 rpm 118 lbft, but offers significant improvements in fuel economy for more than 23%, 6.14 liters / 100 km (46 mpg) and CO2 emissions by over 13%. This provides a new Lotus Elise with the lowest CO2 performance of any gasoline for high-performance sports cars worldwide. This high-tech engine is mated to a new 6-speed manual gearbox, which offers a closer relationship and performance-oriented than the outgoing five-speed transmission.

The 1.6 liter engine is controlled by the management system adapted T6 engine Lotus. Cruise control is available on the Lotus Elise for the first time with the controls on a stalk to the left of the steering column.

New cast wheels are designed specifically for the Lotus Elise and the new option forged wheels weighs only 29.26 kg per set, 2.14 kg lighter than a set of lightweight molded version. Both are available in silver or black.

Dany Bahar, CEO of Group Lotus, said: "The Lotus Elise revolutionized the sports car when it was launched 14 years ago, and now the Lotus Elise has become more environmentally friendly, giving drivers access to the first category of performance with less guilt. "

Donato Coco, Director of Design, said: "The Lotus Elise is an iconic sports car and it was important not involving its design, which made the car more pure in his eyes, improved aerodynamics, and gave a more contemporary look with high quality finishes. "

2011 Lotus Elise

Paul Newsome, Director of Product Lotus Engineering, said: "We are always looking at how to keep the Lotus Elise in front of his peers and the 2011 model year, we have improved efficiency without losing the pleasure inherent in making the Lotus Elise legendary. "

Andreas Prillmann Commercial Director of Lotus Cars says, "the 14 years the production of the Lotus Elise is 32% of total production in 61 years shows how important the Lotus brand and much loved. 2011 Lotus Elise is a greener, cleaner and more desirable, it is becoming increasingly important in today's marketplace. new Lotus Elise to underline his reputation as one of the most innovative manufacturers of sports cars in the world. 
2011 Lotus Elise


Engine

Presents the new Lotus Elise 1598 cm3 1zr-FAE engine supplied by Toyota. The key to this engine performance and efficiency of the system are Valvematic (a valve mechanism of variable lift) that is combined with the dual VVT-i (Variable Valve Timing-intelligent). The engine of the current order intake valve opening / closing timing and intake valve lift varying the amount of intake air, resulting in significant improvements in efficiency and fuel economy. This ensures optimal performance based on operating conditions of the engine, thus contributing to the Lotus Elise to achieve both high energy efficiency and high performance.

First and foremost is the maximum effect is reached near maximum speed (engine speed) at 6800 rpm and maximum torque (160 Nm of respectable 118 lb.ft) is reached at 4400 rpm. It gives a good combination of features mid-range, but also encourages the driver to operate the engine at the maximum speed of 7000 rpm (transient speed limit). Like all Lotus Elise sports car, there are three teams on Binnacle lights cumulatively lighting when the driver approaches the rev limiter and when all three indicated that they flash to indicate that the pilot is almost the rev limiter so time to change up a gear!

2011 Lotus Elise

Height of the hood is lifted 34 mm 1ZR top spot in the engine than the previous 1zz the engine from the previous model is due in part to Valvematic technology with the new engine. This has given engineers the ability to Lotus subtly redesign the rear panel to respond to the theme from the front and rear of the car.

Chassis

Lotus Elise is built on the revolutionary and award winning extruded and bonded aluminum frame, lightweight steel rear subframe. Body that weighs 68 kilograms (150 pounds) and has stiffness 9800 Nm Fri able, which provides high suspension control. Behind, and also serve as the rear energy absorbing crash structure, light steel frame located on the engine and transmission. Equipment in front of the radiator, and auxiliary installed in the main part of the high-tech composite structure to absorb crash energy, which is both lightweight, compact, and more than three times more energy absorption than the equivalent steel structure.

2011 Lotus Elise

Ride and handling

The legendary Lotus ride and handling provide superior high-performance, sporty driving style combined with a progressive and consistent race on the treatment threshold, makes the car Lotus Elise, which needs to be guided.

The entry level Lotus Elise weighs 876 kg, making it one of the lightest fully homologated sportscars in the world. The low weight results in a powerful performance with minimal impact on the environment in terms of emissions and fuel consumption. Effectiveness of Lotus Elise structure means that the 136 hp (100 kW, 134 hp) offers phenomenal performance.

Few cars can match the delicacy and precision steering, acceleration and braking of the Lotus Elise, and contribute to the excellent leadership of the Lotus Elise.

Security

Lotus Elise is a high performance AP Racing calipers Brembo calipers front and rear 282 mm vented and cross-drilled cast iron discs provide excellent braking.

Lotus Elise comes standard with a track tuned ABS system that is designed to be unobtrusive in normal driving. This system is designed for use on the track and have a high threshold, only to respond to emergencies.

2011 Lotus Elise

ABS is associated with a small pedal box with steel pedal arms and extruded aluminum plates. This unit also has an electronic (drive-by-wire) throttle for quick throttle response, smooth and more linear.

2011 Lotus Elise

The active braking, combined with excellent handling and offers a safe primary asset composite crash structure of front and rear impact protection provides an effective security effects. Driver and passenger airbags, as well as pre-tensioning seat belts are standard on all models of the Lotus Elise.

2011 Lotus Elise

bmw m6 2012

bmw m6 2012


BMW M6 - BMW M6 2011 2012 Price, photos, specifications and reviews ... 

Find new BMW M6 prices, photos, specifications and reviews 2011 2012 BMW cars and Motor Trend. The search for a new BMW car, BMW find prices, read reviews, or buy a new BMW ... In 2010, BMW M6 replaced their predecessors and their counterparts in many aspects, not just turn their heads like that, but the performance is also exceptional. Available in coupe and BMW M6 specifications conv2011 Preview. That's what we know about the specifications of the 2011 BMW M6 at this point: prices: the current car prices $ 102,350 $ 94,160 MSRP and the invoice from the base.
bmw m6 2012
bmw m6 2012
2011 BMW M6 Convertible - data, images, prices and complete information on the BMW M6 Convertible car, photos, images, prices and specifications.

2011 BMW M6 Coupe Price, photos, reviews and specifications ... 2011 BMW M6 Coupe models are the trio of BMW M series M5 Bharat free from litter is, M6 and M6 certificate coup. BMW M6 Coupé is sumptuous 2-door sports car BMW M6 Convertible 2011 Price in India with images ... You are here: Home / BMW M6 Coupe 2011 in India Price photos, reviews and specifications.
bmw m6 2012
bmw m6 2012
bmw m6 2012

Length, width and height of the vehicle was 190.9 inches, 72.3 inches and 53.7 inches respectively. It was the fuel economy of 12 miles per gallon in city offices when he was 18 miles per gallon on highways. The new BMW M6 is available in both coupe and convertible.

Whether you prefer a coupe or convertible, both are lightweight aluminum, carbon fiber and composite materials to further reduce weight and improve performance. Other notable features are 19 "wheels alloy, heated front sport seats M, M Drive button on the steering wheel to record your driving.

bmw m7 2012

bmw m7 2012


bmw m7 2012

bmw m7 2012

bmw m7 2012

bmw m7 2012

Bmw m7 2012
bmw m7,In 2012, our spies spotted this prototype of what is to become the M7, with anM-style front bumper with large air intakes below the lamp unit. The rear skirt appears to have changed, too, but more interesting is the fact that the M7 will receive a newaluminum front hood to improve handling and weight-balance.
The 2010 BMW 760i, the current top model, offers a twin-turbo 6.0-liter V12 that boasts a 536 horsepower beast - which means that the M7 would require even more power than to be worthy of the coveted distinctive 'M '. Some reports have indicatedboth the twin-turbo V8 X6 M or the 5.0L V10 from the M5 and M6, but considering the numbers of the 760th power, which slots below a M7, we expect that BMW can borrow an engine from both of its subsidiary Rolls Royce, or 8-Series now deleted.
Whatever ends up with the engine should be good for 550-600 hp, making thismassive sedan nothing short of a rocket. It would be a huge increase in power overthe current 407 hp 750i, but the Alpina B7 (507 hp) and also provide the powerful 500 hp Porsche Panamera.
bmw m7 2012,Although details are sparse and largely based on hearsay, and the ability to have an engine from the now defunct 8-Series, there is also a perhaps a completely newsuspension will migrate down from the now-canceled 8-Series and BMW M7 make a sedan performance unique.


jaguar xj 2010

jaguar xj 2010
jaguar xj 2010
jaguar xj 2010
jaguar xj 2010
jaguar xj 2010
 jaguar xj 2010

For a long time, worrying about Jaguar was the only sensible thing to do. While it was never exactly clear if the marque had (ever) achieved profitability, we enthusiasts were only too happy to give them the benefit of the doubt. After all, the English automaker serially gifted us with watershed designs. Sublime mechanical creatures like the E- and D-Type sports cars, as well as the curvacious Mark II and original XJ. How could we not be totally and utterly smitten? Yet somehow, the once proud automaker eventually found itself adrift in mediocrity, turning out maligned and slow-selling products with an unpleasant odor of unreliability as the money began to run dry. When the then Ford-owned brand launched headlong into its "democratization of luxury" strategy that resulted in the lamentable 2001 X-Type and serious talk of an SUV, well, we couldn't help but grow gravely concerned.

After all, how could a company like Jaguar – a firm that prided itself not only on voluptuous design and sporty handling but also sybaritic appointments and a refined, aristocratic manor speak with a straight face about "the democratization of luxury?"

The very concept was oxymoronic to the point of absurdity: when a given commodity is within easy reach of the masses, it ceases to be a luxury good. Simple as that. Predictably, it didn't take long for consumers to cotton on to this revelation, and the savior X-Type was broadly lambasted and narrowly purchased.

Thankfully, the lanky Leaping Cat is at last in proud form once again, and under the new leadership of India's Tata Motors, they are building on the success of the massively impressive Jaguar XF of 2008. By our reckoning, that car was the first clear indication from chief designer Ian Callum and Company that not only did Jaguar understand that it had a past – it might have the blueprint for a bright future as well. As it reasserts its claim to the flagship slot in Coventry's lineup, the new XJ finds itself with big shoes to fill. Is it up to the task? Follow the jump to learn more.

nissan glider

nissan glider

nissan glider

nissan glider

nissan glider 

nissan glider

nissan glider
Apparently, Nissan is making more cars than those EPORO robot cars that we reported on a while ago. In this case, this is a concept car that a person could actually ride in. In fact, two people could ride in it, as long as the passenger doesn’t mind sitting in the back seat.
The Land Glider is very ultra light, and ultra thin. In fact, it looks like it could take up only half a normal lane. Of course what really makes the Nissan Land Glider awesome looking is that it leans when it turns.
Yes, it leans. In short, Nissan realized that motorcycles, with their cool leaning while they turn, could easily be used on cars. By the way, this Land Glider is totally electrical, and it is a Smart Car.
Speaking of Smart Cars, did you see last night’s episode of The Office, where Michael Scott does a comedy routine about smart cars. I suppose that most of these smart cars aren’t really smart, and that KITT from Knight Rider is the only Smart Car that we may never see.
Well, time will answer that question, but I’m under the belief that we will probably see the Land Glider sometime soon.

2011 Rolls-Royce Ghost Review

Rolls-Royce Ghost is the most powerful car that Rolls-Royce Motor Cars has produced. However, Rolls-Royce power is delivered very differently to other cars. This is an elegant way mimes some have described as being designed to slow the pulse, not increase it.

The principle of simplicity extends to the act of running Rolls-Royce Ghost. The host of software engineering and complex technology under the surface are used to make driving easier and more enjoyable, not to interfere or be confused.

2011 Rolls-Royce Ghost

Rolls-Royce Ghost is more focused on the driver and any car Rolls-Royce before. The driver sits in a slightly elevated position behind the wheel, described as the position of authority. This makes the outlook much clearer. The fascia was kept deliberately clear, it is spacious in design and has an intuitive interface. The controls are well modeled, the most important functions highlighted by chrome accents. The soft light in the lights of the dashboard through the steering wheel lined with black familiar, which in turn uses a set of keys for violin and control ergonomic roller ball.

The control center screen is hidden behind a veneer panel until their services are required. All features like satellite navigation, telephone, communication and entertainment are posted here and managed through a central rotary controller, flanked shortcut buttons on the front center console.

The driver assistance systems as an option and the Spirit Technology Rolls-Royce is known for its discretion and comfort. When the driver approaches the vehicle, the optional comfort access allows easy access, opening the door with the key is 1.5 meters and the chrome introduced fresh mango. Once you're in the car, voice control system allows you to select control menus without using the central controller.

In order to facilitate the maneuvers, the cameras around the car to serve several purposes. Behind the front of the cameras and the top can be combined to give the fish blind eye visible interface or provide a barrier to the recognition of images and the path to estimate the soil back and parking areas.

Discreetly placed in the network is a night vision camera. When activated, this security device works with pedestrian recognition to detect objects up to 300 meters and displayed on the central dashboard. Car control system receives the infrared images of the camera and taking into account the speed and direction of the vehicle, the class to assess the danger. It then determines the measures, if any, should be taken and if necessary a warning to the driver.

2011 Rolls-Royce Ghost

In the HUD relay important information such as speed and navigation directions on the windshield directly in front of the driver. This information is only visible to the driver and can be customized to display only the required information, and in a suitable position for the driver.

Lane Departure Warning alerts the driver if the car begins to slide out of his lane. When activated, it uses an integrated camera, just in front of the mirror to monitor road markings and the position of the vehicle. The driver is warned by a subtle vibration through the steering wheel. If the driver uses the directional indicators before and after the shift, the wheel does not vibrate.

High support beam automatically manages the operation of low beam and high beam during night driving. When activated, the same device used by the Lane Departure Warning system monitors light sources on the front of the vehicle and automatically dips or raises the headlights accordingly. Adaptive directional headlights also improve the illumination of the road and adapt to road conditions, whether rain or fog, or simply the car is turning.

Active Cruise Control with Stop & Go function to create a driving experience relaxing, especially on long cruises travel, because the activity is not required if the car ahead slows down or speeds up, despite stagnation. Active braking can also go down the hill to a curve at constant speed and the vehicle speed limiter communicates with the Dynamic Stability Control system reduces the vehicle speed in the curve and the safety and comfort can be compromised.

2011 Rolls-Royce Ghost

CONCEPT

In the fall of 2006, the Paris Motor Show: Rolls-Royce Motor Cars announced that a new model was launched from the series. The new car will be producing and selling is a turn of the decade. Only other factors confirmed that the stadium was that it was less than the Rolls-Royce Phantom sedan, and priced at somewhere between € 200,000 and € 300 000 before taxes. Speculations on the style and specifications began almost immediately ...

Little was seen of the new car, known as RR4, until spring 2008, when Rolls-Royce released the first official sketches. The styling is instantly recognizable as a Rolls-Royce, although less traditional than previous models. At that time, Chief Designer, Ian Cameron, said "The RR4 has a more informal presence than the Phantom models with a focus on the conduct of design, this is expressed by its slightly smaller dimensions, but with powerful, proportions is a real and deliberate without compromise .. Rolls-Royce in every sense. "

As the results of the secret of development models on the road more, Rolls-Royce Motor Cars, presented by Rolls-Royce 200EX, a pioneer in the testing of the Rolls-Royce Ghost at the Geneva Show in March 2009. An immediate success, carrying the Rolls-Royce 200EX design cues, but overall a convincing way. It 'was a clear intent.

That the design team has been sought to create a modern Rolls-Royce, which reached a new dynamism, but remained true to its heritage luxury. They found inspiration in modern furniture, architecture and yachts, but also in the spirit of the 1930s - the sense of adventure and try - as they tried to grasp the nature of this new car.

2011 Rolls-Royce Ghost

"200EX is a modern implementation of the timeless elegance of the Rolls-Royce, violates some of the traditions of the regions, but to preserve the fundamental values ​​that make the brand unique," says CEO Tom Purves. "We look forward to a more informal planning to extend the appeal of the Rolls-Royce Motor Cars, attracting people who appreciate the sophistication of the merger, the new technology and modern style."

After the concert, 200EX began their world tour, during which more information on future production model became available. It would be powered by a new 6.6-liter V12 unique brand, which produces 563 horsepower and performance figures are phenomenal. This is an intelligent ride air suspension provides unparalleled ride and dynamics. It would be called the Rolls-Royce Ghost.

"Ghost is one of the most respected names in the automotive industry," said Tom Purves. "It conjures up images of adventure and technical innovation. The first cars bearing the name of ghost were not only known for the impressive reliability and refinement, but also a lot of style and style."

After a very positive reaction 200EX during the journey, very few changes were made to move production of Rolls-Royce Ghost - a tribute to the achievements of Ian Cameron and significant Helmut Riedl and design teams.

In September 2009, the new Rolls-Royce Ghost was officially launched in the world.

The design of the future

Elegant Rolls-Royce Ghost are dominated by a style of his yacht line "majestic. Great flow seamlessly between finely sculpted surfaces of the horizontal lines that give the definition. Overall, the level of the roof line upward sweeping and low-cut to create a powerful profile, almost as if the car was pushed back. powerful shoulders and sides strongly attract as they flow from the rear fender taillights, while details as an indication that chrome exhaust optional Rolls-Royce Ghost more dynamic.

While incorporating design elements of classic Rolls-Royce - a high arch, long hood, short front overhang, inclined pillars and sleek tail - Rolls-Royce Ghost informal aura. As centers for contemporary touch wheel self-adjusting xenon headlights and the elaboration of the latest evolution of the grid Rolls-Royce. Here are the parts of the contributions is curved inward, and leaves again in the opening. "We wanted this to be less reminiscent of the traditional style of the Parthenon and more like a stream of consumption," says Ian Cameron.

A satin finish silver contrast (introduced in the 200EX) is an option for the hood, grille and windshield. The finish is achieved through the establishment of the metallic silver paint on a layer of lacquer, giving a perfect matte finish.

The key principle is to provide simplicity to the complex executes all Rolls-Royce Phantom. Everything is designed, developed and designed to improve the training and experience driving, not complicate it.

2011 Rolls-Royce Ghost

Within Rolls-Royce Ghost, have the interior design team come with a modern feel while staying true to the tradition of Rolls-Royce Motor Cars' quality materials and comfort. It is elegant, frosted lamps and chrome door handles, switches the heart of traditional fiddle and eyeball vents, frosted white rings and refined instrumentation. Deep-carpet may be supplemented by mats lambswool option for a truly luxurious feel.

Rolls-Royce Ghost came through the gates great. Located in the front doors are integrated Teflon umbrellas. The rear doors are traditional, rear-hinged coach doors opening to a generous 83 degrees. When the passenger is inside, the doors close at the touch of a button. The interior is bathed in natural light, enhanced by the optional panoramic sunroof that stretches from front to back.

Four-zone automatic climate control can be individually tailored to each passenger, with separate controls for front and rear. Automatic air recirculation, prevention and repair of condensation sun comes through the vents classic eyeball chrome-controlled shut-off piston.

In its doors wide Rolls-Royce Ghost and high shoulder line, the occupants feel comfortable, pampered and safe. The rear seat intimate lounge is enhanced by its position behind the C-pillar, increasing the feeling of intimacy. Informal seating create a warm atmosphere, its light curve that allows you to convert more easily to the person next to you. Its elevated position gives a clear past the Spirit of Ecstasy electronically withdrawn on the road.

Single room seats offer an alternative of the standard of living. This allows the addition of a massage function, and also perforated flow of cooling air from the surface of the leather seat. Auxiliary rear climate control allows the passenger to adjust the temperature of the side of the car, without the intrusion of others. Cool bag interior lighting and integrated with the champagne glasses are also available.

Veneered picnic tables are another option, including the best matched veneers and leather interior as Rolls-Royce Ghost. Mounted behind each front seat, these tables are a traditional Rolls-Royce design inspiration and finished with veneer wood surface is covered with skin behind.

Improve Ghost Rolls-Royce is the atmosphere of an audio system offers a great experience. 600-watt sound delivered via 10-channel amplifier and 16 speakers, two subwoofers permanent. USB and auxiliary allow integration of external audio devices, and 12.5 GB hard drive allows storage of music files from USB or CD player sources.

2011 Rolls-Royce Ghost

Available as an option as well as theater seating is a configuration that allows all the settings do not directly influence the driver to drive the rear seat. The functions are displayed in two 9.2in LCD screens behind the front seats, which can be tilted to meet in the center armrest mounted display knob. Screens can be adjusted independently of each other, and entertainment can also listen to most of the headphones separately. Six-disc multimedia changer, mounted in the glove box, installed as part of this option.

ENGINEERING REFERENCE

When considering a car Rolls-Royce, it is common to think of wood, leather and chrome, but the company has its roots in engineering. The refinement of the final product comes from the desire of its engineers to get the details correct. Long before the interior elements are prepared, experts are working to ensure that the chassis components, powertrain and body functioning in harmony fluid. It's a world where welding is an art and craft are at the nanoscale.

Rolls-Royce Ghost is built with steel monocoque body, which means that the separation of the frame and body. The advantage of this decline in construction while maintaining the outer dimensions of the interior. So, while Rolls-Royce Ghost is 400 mm shorter than the Phantom sedan general of the interior are comparable.

The plant was designed with the double front bulkhead and to isolate the interior of the engine noise. It 'made of steel sections and then wrapped in steel panels that are welded by hand. This allows almost seamless interface, which is then hand polished until it is perfect. Overall, the frame includes a Rolls-Royce Ghost 4.9 welding and seam welding, spot welding, and 6988. Bonnet and windscreen surround are finished in polished aluminum.

Rolls-Royce Ghost Walk on a bed of air. Double wishbone front suspension and multilink rear suspension work with an intelligent man, in every corner electronic air suspension to provide variable damping and refinement that has partnered with Rolls-Royce for more than 100 years.

2011 Rolls-Royce Ghost

The new air suspension, Rolls-Royce Ghost is so sensitive it can detect even the smallest changes. For example, the sensation of movement for a rear seat on one side the other seat, and replace accordingly. The complex computer system reads the inputs from various sensors around the car, the shocks just make the calculations of individual load every 2.5 milliseconds. This not only ensures perfect comfort, but also the precise control and the dynamics of the driver. The air suspension system also includes a lift and kneel before the service, by raising or lowering the Rolls-Royce Ghost 25 mm.

Ghost Rolls-Royce also has a complex set of electronic tools to keep and put on almost any surface. These include anti-roll stabilization, Dynamic Brake Control and Dynamic Stability Control including Dynamic Traction Control and Cornering Brake Control. These different technologies work together under a dual system of integrated management of the chassis, which means that even when exposed to a test of Rolls-Royce Ghost serious is perfectly clear. Handling and security systems work as one, imperceptible to the driver and passengers in order to maintain optimum contact with the road in all conditions.

"The challenge for us," said Planning Director Helmut Riedl, "was a prerequisite for maintaining levels of comfort while offering the most modern, interesting dynamic run-time, Rolls-Royce."

Rolls-Royce Ghost is powered by a brand new 6.6-liter twin-turbo V12 engine that is unique to this model. With direct injection, it produces 563bhp - enough to propel the Phantom Rolls-Royce from 0 to 60 km / h in just 4.7 seconds and an electronically limited top speed of 155 mph. With 780 Nm of torque at just 1500 rpm, the current offer immediate and very smooth.

Power is transmitted by an eight-speed shift-by-wire, ZF automatic. What this achieves a sense of infinite power surge, which is illustrated in the power reserve meter on the fascia, replacing the most common rev counter. The new engine delivers this performance while emitting only 317g/km of consumption is 20.8 mpg CO2.Fuel / 13.6 l/100 km.

Safety is always paramount, and the latest technologies used in Rolls-Royce Ghost. On the impact side in the front and rear doors combine with crumple zones at the rear to absorb shocks. Advanced Crash and Safety Management (ACSM) system takes steps 2000 times per second from sensors placed around the vehicle. CMHA use this information - in conjunction with the engine and chassis management systems - to assess the security features to include areas in case of accident. If necessary, the ACSM is activated - for example - belt tensioners and airbags all around the cabin, creating a security zone for all residents.

2011 Rolls-Royce Ghost

LEGENDARY Crafts

Rolls-Royce has a reputation for producing cars that go beyond the car. There is a magic added to the name, which comes partly from the exquisite attention to detail and quality materials used throughout.

Through 60 pairs of hands, the production process involves more than 2,000 individual operations and take at least 20 days to complete.

Rolls-Royce Ghost from the paint shop as a ghost and spent seven days of being painted and polished to perfection. Five steps are necessary for the body of Rolls-Royce Phantom. First, an electro-phosphate coating is applied to protect against corrosion, and a primer, a color layer, and finally two coats of clear varnish. The body is part of sand between your hands and after the last coat is applied, is hand polished for five hours.

Rolls-Royce Ghost is available in 12 exterior colors, each of which may be inconsistent with optional satin silver lid.

Leather is an absolute prerequisite impeccable inside a Rolls-Royce. For this reason, our leather comes from animals raised on pasture with no barbed wire, which ensures that there are fewer defects in the leather. All other trademarks are carefully avoided by our qualified laser cutters. At least eight skins used for the interior, and to ensure uniform colors, each skin is a supporter at the same time. The skins are drum dyed instead of painting, which ensures that the color penetrates through the leather. The process also means that the leather is much more flexible, preventing cracking or grinding noise and ensures durability and longevity. All seats and interior panels are made by hand using traditional techniques of furniture by the most skilled in their trade.

The natural beauty of plates Ghost Rolls-Royce is brought to life by the skills of dedicated craftsmen and women. Natural burrs and grains are selected for their complexity and interest: experts sheet to select only the best work of which these sections are very thin. Veneer of a tree is only used on any car. This not only ensures that the grain is in the interior, but every area of ​​the ages and colors in the same proportion. Parts are machined and sanded by hand before being coated with five coats of lacquer for protection and a mirror shine.

2011 Rolls-Royce Ghost

Epilogue

Rolls-Royce Ghost is a vision of simplicity - to the core values ​​of Rolls-Royce and create contemporary luxury effortlessly. Rolls-Royce Ghost was designed to travel and lead to the mode of Peerless. The chassis balance to provide a dynamic experience engaging for the driver, but a quiet, comfortable ride for passengers. Engine power is delivered in a way that was an engineer signature, apparently effortlessly and without end. The latest car technology comes to hand, while part of the background.

Rolls-Royce Ghost is the 21 century, Rolls-Royce, with more than 100 years of technical excellence and design, expressed in a modern style and uncompromising.

SPECIFICATIONS

2011 Rolls-Royce Ghost

Number of doors / seats: 4 / 5

Car Length: 5399 mm

Vehicle width: 1948 mm

Vehicle height: 1550 mm

Wheelbase: 3295 mm

Turning circle: 13.4 m

Overhang Front: 867.5 mm

Rear overhang: 1236.5 mm

Front track: 1622 mm

Rear track: 1660 mm

Shoulder room: 1510 mm

Shoulder room: 1418 mm

Elbow Room Front: 1540 mm

Room for the rear: 1448 mm

Max Headroom, front: 1030 mm

Max Headroom rear: 990 mm

Headroom front cover efficient: 995

Effective clearance with the rear sunroof: 975 mm

Ground clearance: 150 mm

Width with mirrors: 2108 mm

Luggage capacity (ISO3832): 490 l

Fuel tank capacity: 82.5 L

Empty weight (DIN / EU): 2360 kg / 2435 kg

Axle ratio rear cargo: 48.2%

Gross axle weight / load capacity: 2940 kg / 580 kg

Limit of axle load front / rear: 1445 kg / 1575 kg

Engine Type: V12

Valves: 48

Fuel management: Direct injection

Engine injector configuration / aspiration: DI (VVT) / Twin Turbo

Displacement: 6592 cm3

Career / Diameter: 88.3 mm / 89.0 mm

Power: 563 hp (420 kW) at 5250 rpm

Maximum torque: 780 Nm (575 lb / ft) @ 1500 rpm

Compression ratio: 10.0

Fuel type: Premium unleaded

Transmission type: 8-speed automatic

Reports 1st/2nd/3rd/4th: 4.717 / 3.143 / 2.106 / 1.667

Reports 5th/6th/7th/8th: 1.285 / 1.000 / 0.839 / 0.667

Reverse gear ratio: 3.317

Final Report: 2,813

Tours steering wheel to lock: 3.1

Brakes, front / diameter x thickness: ventilated disc / 410x36 mm

Rear brake / diameter x thickness: ventilated disc / 402x30 mm

Drag coefficient cd / A / x cd: 0,33 / 2,60 m2 / 0863 m2

Maximum speed: 250 km / h (155 mph)

Acceleration 0-60 mph / 0 to 100 km / h: 4.7 s / 4.9 s

1 km from a standing start: 23.1 s

Power to weight (DIN-weight): 5.6 kg / kW

Power per liter: 63.7 kW / l

Consumption in the city (the EU): 20.5 l/100 km

Urban consumption: 9.6 l/100 km

Fuel consumption combined: 13.6 l/100 km (20.8 mpg (Imp gal).)

Range: 605 km (mile 376)

CO2 emissions (combined): 317 g / km

Exhaust emission standard EU5

Front tires: 255/50 R19 103y / 255/45 R20 101Y

Rear Tires: 255/50 R19 103y / 285/40 R20 104Y

Front: 8.5J x 19 EH2 / 8.5Jx20 EH2

Rear Wheels: 8.5 J x 19 EH2 / 9.5Jx20 VG2

Battery capacity / position: 90 Ah (AGM) / Trunk

Power generator output: 210 A / W 2900

2011 Rolls-Royce Ghost
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